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The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation is an important talking shop
31 August 2025
The annual gathering of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is taking place this week in the Chinese port city of Tianjin. There are 10 member states in the Beijing backed SCO - including China itself, Russia and India, Pakistan and Iran - and 16 dialogue partners and observers, including some, like Armenia and Azerbaijan, who aspire to be full members. Leaders of the 26 countries have been arriving in Tianjin for the summit.
The summit itself is largely symbolic but will allow leaders to air common grievances and shared interests.
The organisation was created by China, Russia and four Central Asian countries in 2001 as a countermeasure to limit the influence of Western alliances such as NATO.
This year's gathering is the largest since the organisation was founded.
For Tianjin, the summit has become a major event with banners and billboards promoting it throughout the northern port city.