Will El Salvador recognise South Ossetia?

Latin America continues to provide headaches to the Georgian government. The presence of the leaders of the breakaway regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia, Rauf Khajimba and Anatoli Bibilov, at the inauguration of the Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro in Caracas on Thursday, has been very negatively assessed in Tbilisi. Venezuela is one of a handful of countries that have  joined Russia in recognising Abkhazia and South Ossetia as independent states. The rest of the international community still recognise the two territories as part of Georgia. Apart from Venezuela, another Latin American country, Nicaragua, has also extended similar recognition.

Now a new probelm appears. South Ossetian leader, Anatoli Bibilov, on Thuesday (10 January) met in Caracas with the president of El Salvador, Salvador Sanchez Ceren, who was also attending Maduro's inauguration. A website of the South Ossetia authorities said that the two "exchanged views on topical issues on the international agenda of mutual interest, and discussed the prospects for the establishment of bilateral relations and the potential for mutually beneficial cooperation". Ceren has been in office since 1 June 2014, after winning the 2014 presidential election as the candidate of the left-wing Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN). He previously served as Vice President from 2009 to 2014. He was also a guerrilla leader in the Civil War and is the first ex-rebel to serve as president

On Thursday, the Georgian foreign ministry issued a toughly worded statement condemning the presence of the Abkhaz and South Ossetian leaders in Caracas, slamming the human rights record of the Venezulan government, and saying that the presence of the leaders of the separatists entities in Caracas "served the sole purpose of of legitimising the occupation of Abkhazia and Tskhinvali regions and the ethnic cleansing there". The statement said that the international community is united in supporting Georgia's sovereignty, territorial integrity and non-recognition policy of the occupied territories." The statement added that "the States that have any kind of contact with the illegal regimes in the occupied territories of Georgia violate fundamental norms and principles of international law that cause them to be condemned and bitterly criticised by the entire international community."

However the prospect that El Salvador may also be considering the recognition of the two entities, and the very fact that a meeting took place between the South Ossetian leadership and the president of El Salvador, no doubt causes concerns in Tbilisi that Russia may be pushing harder than before for its protectorates in the South Caucasus to gain international recognition. There has been no statement yet by the Georgian government on the meeting between Bibilov and Ceren.

source: Commonspace.eu

photo: The president of the de facto government of South Ossetia met the president of El Salvador in Caracas on 1o January 2019 (picture courtesy of www.mfa-rso.so)

Related articles

Editor's choice
News
Council of Europe launches new International Claims Commission for Ukraine

Council of Europe launches new International Claims Commission for Ukraine

Thirty-four countries and the European Union have signed a new convention establishing an International Claims Commission for Ukraine at a diplomatic conference co-hosted by the 46-nation Council of Europe and the Netherlands in the Hague. The diplomatic conference was attended by leaders and high-level representatives from over 50 states, including the President of Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, the President of the Republic of Moldova, Maia Sandu, and the Prime Minister of the Netherlands, Dick Schoof.  “Today marks a major step forward in ensuring accountability for Ukraine. The International Claims Commission represents justice and hope for tens of thousands of victims—our determination that those who have suffered will not be forgotten. I call for quick ratifications so we can get the commission rapidly up and running for the people of Ukraine,” said Council of Europe Secretary General Alain Berset. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said: “We expect that every mechanism for compensation from the Register of Damage and Claims Commission to the actual payments – will start working and receive strong and sufficient international support, so that people can truly feel that any kind of damage caused by the war can be compensated. This war, and Russia’s responsibility for it, MUST become a clear example – so that others learn not to choose aggression.” “Accountability is about creating the conditions for peace that endures. And therefore, accountability is a condition of security – today and for the future. But accountability is not only about Ukraine. And it is not only about one aggressor and one victim. Accountability is about Europe. About every country in Europe. It is about whether Europe, as a whole, is willing to defend its peace,” said Maia Sandu, President of the Republic of Moldova, which currently holds the Presidency of the Council of Europe’s Committee of Ministers. The Prime Minister of the Netherlands, Dick Schoof, said: “Every day Russia is deliberately bombarding homes, destroying businesses and damaging infrastructure in Ukraine. Russia must compensate Ukraine for the damage caused. That is why we have launched the International Claims Commission for Ukraine and we are honoured to host it.” The International Claims Commission will be the second part of a comprehensive compensation mechanism related to Russia’s war of aggression, building on the existing Register of Damage for Ukraine. The claims commission will be established within the framework of the Council of Europe and will also be open to other countries. The Register of Damage for Ukraine, created in 2023, collects and records compensation claims submitted by individuals, organisations and public bodies in Ukraine. Forty-four states and the European Union have so far joined the Register, which has already received 86,000 claims. The International Claims Commission will review, assess and decide upon claims submitted to the Register of Damage for Ukraine and determine the amount of compensation, if any, which is due in each case. The convention establishing the commission will enter into force once it has been ratified by 25 signatories, as long as sufficient funds have been secured to support its initial work.

Popular