Is Russia trying to blur the line between the CIS and the CSTO?

The heads of the Security Councils of the ten member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States took place in Moscow on Wednesday, 21 November. It was hosted by the Secretary of the Russian Security Council, Nikolai Patrushev. This was the sixth gathering of the Security Council heads and the meeting focused on the threat of terrorism. The framework is considered an important space for Russia to maintain its influence on the security apparatus of the neighbouring former Soviet republics.

It seems however that this year Russia decided to take the process one step further by inviting to the meeting Valeri Semerikov, the Acting Secretary General of the Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO), the military alliance that it leads.

A family photo of the meeting showed the Acting Secretary general of CSTO posing with the representatives of the ten CIS member states and the Secretary General of the CIS.

All members of the CSTO are members of the CIS, but not all members of the CIS are members of CSTO. Azerbaijan, Moldova, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan are not.

There is some speculation that Russia may be trying to blur the lines between the two organisations in order to defuse some tensions that have arisen in the CSTO, with Armenia accusing some of the member states of not acting like good allies, whilst non member of Azerbaijan has been flirting with the idea of joining the CSTO, something which Armenia has promised to veto. It could also be that this was a one-off justified by the theme of the discussions of the meeting. The CSTO was not present at the 5th meeting of the CIS Security Council heads in 2017 (see picture below)

It should be noted that out of the 15 former Soviet republics, five - the three Baltic States, Georgia and Ukraine are not members of either the CIS or the CSTO.

See also related content: Belarus to sell more arms to Azerbaijan

source: commonspace.eu

photo: Participants at the meeting of the heads of the Security Councils of the CIS member states: the head of the presidential administration of Azerbaijan Ramiz Mehdiyev, Secretary of the Security Council of Armenia Armen Grigoryan, State Secretary of the Security Council of Belarus Stanislav Zas, Assistant to the President - Secretary of the Security Council of Kazakhstan Gabit Bayzhanov, Secretary of the Security Council of Kyrgyzstan Damir Sagynbayev, Advisor to the President of Moldova in the field of defense and national Security Secretary of the Supreme Security Council of Moldova Artur Gumenyuk, Secretary of the Security Council of the Russian Federation N. Patrushev, Secretary of the Security Council of Tajikistan Abdurahim Kakharov, Secretary of the Security Council under the President From Uzbekistan Viktor Makhmudov. Also participating in the meeting is the Chairman of the CIS Executive Committee, Sergey Lebedev, acting president. CSTO Secretary General Valery Semerikov.

Related articles

Editor's choice
News
Council of Europe launches new International Claims Commission for Ukraine

Council of Europe launches new International Claims Commission for Ukraine

Thirty-four countries and the European Union have signed a new convention establishing an International Claims Commission for Ukraine at a diplomatic conference co-hosted by the 46-nation Council of Europe and the Netherlands in the Hague. The diplomatic conference was attended by leaders and high-level representatives from over 50 states, including the President of Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, the President of the Republic of Moldova, Maia Sandu, and the Prime Minister of the Netherlands, Dick Schoof.  “Today marks a major step forward in ensuring accountability for Ukraine. The International Claims Commission represents justice and hope for tens of thousands of victims—our determination that those who have suffered will not be forgotten. I call for quick ratifications so we can get the commission rapidly up and running for the people of Ukraine,” said Council of Europe Secretary General Alain Berset. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said: “We expect that every mechanism for compensation from the Register of Damage and Claims Commission to the actual payments – will start working and receive strong and sufficient international support, so that people can truly feel that any kind of damage caused by the war can be compensated. This war, and Russia’s responsibility for it, MUST become a clear example – so that others learn not to choose aggression.” “Accountability is about creating the conditions for peace that endures. And therefore, accountability is a condition of security – today and for the future. But accountability is not only about Ukraine. And it is not only about one aggressor and one victim. Accountability is about Europe. About every country in Europe. It is about whether Europe, as a whole, is willing to defend its peace,” said Maia Sandu, President of the Republic of Moldova, which currently holds the Presidency of the Council of Europe’s Committee of Ministers. The Prime Minister of the Netherlands, Dick Schoof, said: “Every day Russia is deliberately bombarding homes, destroying businesses and damaging infrastructure in Ukraine. Russia must compensate Ukraine for the damage caused. That is why we have launched the International Claims Commission for Ukraine and we are honoured to host it.” The International Claims Commission will be the second part of a comprehensive compensation mechanism related to Russia’s war of aggression, building on the existing Register of Damage for Ukraine. The claims commission will be established within the framework of the Council of Europe and will also be open to other countries. The Register of Damage for Ukraine, created in 2023, collects and records compensation claims submitted by individuals, organisations and public bodies in Ukraine. Forty-four states and the European Union have so far joined the Register, which has already received 86,000 claims. The International Claims Commission will review, assess and decide upon claims submitted to the Register of Damage for Ukraine and determine the amount of compensation, if any, which is due in each case. The convention establishing the commission will enter into force once it has been ratified by 25 signatories, as long as sufficient funds have been secured to support its initial work.

Popular