Are Abkhazia and South Ossetia in Kavkaz2020?

With much fanfare Russia is this week holding massive military exercises in the Southern Region of the country in an area stretching from the Black Sea to the Caspian Sea, including the Caucasus region. More than 80,000 soldiers and other military personnel are participating in the drills. There are also one thousand foreign troops representing a number of countries.

A press release issued by the Russian Ministry of Defence on Monday (21 September) said:

"Military formations from Armenia, Belarus, China, Myanmar and Pakistan are invited to the exercise to practice joint actions as part of groups of troops (forces). In total, up to 1,000 foreign military personnel are invited. Representatives of Azerbaijan, Indonesia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and Sri-Lanka plan to participate as observers."

The report of the opening ceremony of the exercises posted on the website of the Russian Ministry of Defence on the same day however, showed that there were two additional flags flying, apart from those countries mentioned in the press release - those of Abkhazia and South Ossetia.

Indeed, in subsequent military communiques that have been issued during the exercises, the participation of troops from Abkhazia and South Ossetia are also mentioned, for example in this report below (screenshot from website of Russian Defence Ministry)

Since it is excluded that the absence of any mention of Abkhazia and South Ossetia in the official press release was simply a mistake, one must conclude that the Russian Ministry of Defence has resorted to some constructive ambiguity in the way it is presenting the participation of these two Russian protectorates, that Russia formally recognises as foreign countries, but that most of the rest of the world - including by the way all the other countries participating or observing Kavkaz 2020, consider part of Georgia. The participation of Abkhazia and South Ossetia in Kavkaz 2020 gives these military drills considerable political significance. India, which was supposed to participate in the drills pulled out last month. Officially they cited the pandemic as a reason, but informally Indian officials briefed the media that the participation of Abkhazia and South Ossetia made their participation impossible. That did not seem to have disturbed other countries who have their own separatists problems. For these countries participating in Kavkaz 2020 was an auto goal - notwithstanding the constructive ambiguity of the Russian Defence Ministry.

source: commonspace.eu

photo: 1 The Ossetian flag  (last right) flies at Kavkaz 2020 (screenshot from website of the Russian Ministry of Defence)

photo 2: The Abkhaz Flag (second from left) flies at Kavkaz 2020 (screenshot from website of the Russian Defence Ministry)

Related articles

Editor's choice
News
Borrell tells the European Parliament that the situation in Afghanistan was critical, but the EU will remain engaged

Borrell tells the European Parliament that the situation in Afghanistan was critical, but the EU will remain engaged

Borrell underlined that the European Union will make every effort to support the peace process and to remain a committed partner to the Afghan people. "Of course, we will have to take into account the evolving situation, but disengagement is not an option.  We are clear on that: there is no alternative to a negotiated political settlement, through inclusive peace talks.
Editor's choice
News
Armenia and Azerbaijan edge closer to a peace deal

Armenia and Azerbaijan edge closer to a peace deal

Armenia and Azerbaijan last week announced they had agreed on the process of demarcation of their border in the Tavush region that will result in the return of four villages that had been under Armenian control since the conflict in the 1990s to Azerbaijan. The agreement is being seen as a milestone event that will greatly contribute to finalising the process leading towards the signing of a peace agreement between the two countries, who have been in conflict for more than three decades. The agreement comes after months of negotiations, and controversy, including some opposition from Armenian residents in the proximity of the four villages. On 19 April, it was announced that the eighth meeting of the Committee on Demarcation and Border Security of the State Border between the Republic of Armenia and the Republic of Azerbaijan and the State Committee on the Demarcation of the State Border between the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Republic of Armenia was held under the chairmanship of Armenian Deputy Prime Minister Mher Grigoryan and Azerbaijani Deputy Prime Minister Shahin Mustafaev. There are of course many small details that will have to be ironed out later, but the fact that the sides have agreed the basic parameters, and especially their re-affirmation that they will "be guided by Alma Ata's 1991 Declaration in the demarcation process" is a huge step forward. No wonder that the international community in the last few days have lined up to congratulate the two sides on their success and to nudge them forward to complete the process of signing a peace agreement between them. Seasoned observers now see the signing of such an agreement as being truly within reach. Of course, there will be those who for one reason or another will not like these developments and will try to spoil the process. Armenia and Azerbaijan must remain focused on overcoming any last obstacles, and on its part, the international community must also remain focused in helping them do so as a priority.

Popular

Editor's choice
News
Armenia and Azerbaijan edge closer to a peace deal

Armenia and Azerbaijan edge closer to a peace deal

Armenia and Azerbaijan last week announced they had agreed on the process of demarcation of their border in the Tavush region that will result in the return of four villages that had been under Armenian control since the conflict in the 1990s to Azerbaijan. The agreement is being seen as a milestone event that will greatly contribute to finalising the process leading towards the signing of a peace agreement between the two countries, who have been in conflict for more than three decades. The agreement comes after months of negotiations, and controversy, including some opposition from Armenian residents in the proximity of the four villages. On 19 April, it was announced that the eighth meeting of the Committee on Demarcation and Border Security of the State Border between the Republic of Armenia and the Republic of Azerbaijan and the State Committee on the Demarcation of the State Border between the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Republic of Armenia was held under the chairmanship of Armenian Deputy Prime Minister Mher Grigoryan and Azerbaijani Deputy Prime Minister Shahin Mustafaev. There are of course many small details that will have to be ironed out later, but the fact that the sides have agreed the basic parameters, and especially their re-affirmation that they will "be guided by Alma Ata's 1991 Declaration in the demarcation process" is a huge step forward. No wonder that the international community in the last few days have lined up to congratulate the two sides on their success and to nudge them forward to complete the process of signing a peace agreement between them. Seasoned observers now see the signing of such an agreement as being truly within reach. Of course, there will be those who for one reason or another will not like these developments and will try to spoil the process. Armenia and Azerbaijan must remain focused on overcoming any last obstacles, and on its part, the international community must also remain focused in helping them do so as a priority.