The UN General Assembly has begun its 79th session in New York. World leaders gathered to underline their goals, although many voices against the UN structure could not be overheard. Amid ongoing conflicts in Gaza, Ukraine, Sudan and most recently Lebanon, the session focused largely on the UN's ineffectiveness in its primary role - peacekeeping.
Richard Gowan, UN director of the International Crisis Group, stressed the need for change in the Security Council. Paralysed by vetoes, the Council has been unable to agree on key decisions that could ease the conflicts in Gaza and Ukraine. Charles Michele pointed to the historical responsibility of the permanent members of the Council. The EU President called for reform to make the Security Council more inclusive, legitimate and effective.
The 79th session marked a historic milestone for Palestine. Despite its status as a Permanent Observer State, Palestinian representatives were seated in the General Assembly chamber for the first time. Palestine's envoy, Riyad Mansour, was seated at a table marked 'State of Palestine' between UN members Sri Lanka and Sudan.
Despite the focus on ongoing conflicts, some leaders sought to shift attention to other important issues. Brazil's President Lula highlighted the recent devastating effects of climate change, with hurricanes, floods and droughts causing massive destruction around the world. Lula stressed the importance of redirecting resources, which are often used to wage war, when they could instead be used in a large-scale effort to combat climate change.
President Biden made his last appearance as leader of the United States. He stressed the importance of listening to citizens and admitted that 'some things are more important than staying in power'. He did briefly mention the recent escalation of the crisis in the Middle East, but only to reiterate that 'a diplomatic solution is still possible'. Without any substantive solutions, many were left wondering if there was any way forward with the great powers locked in a never-ending rivalry.
