Human Rights and Conflicts

The Hague Conversations on Conflict are a series of discussions, lectures, workshops and networking events launched by LINKS Europe in association with The Hague Humanity Hub, in June 2019. Their aim is to provide a forum where the changing nature of war and conflict can be analysed and assessed, together with the responses of international society. The third conversation took place on Thursday, 31 October at The Hague Humanity Hub and focused on the theme Human rights and conflicts". The event was organised in collaboration, and with the support of, Security and Human Rights Monitor. 

You can download a full report of the event here

Over the course of the last century, and particularly after the experience of World War II, the world has increasingly recognised the vital importance of human rights and sought to embed them within national and international legal systems and the global international order. There is now, an increased recognition that, if ignored, human rights violations destabilise societies, fracture communities, and perpetuate the feelings of injustice that inevitably lead to and perpetuate violent conflict. Conversely, when embedded in policy, promotion and consideration for human rights can strengthen both conflict prevention and conflict resolution processes. There remain, however, many aspects of the debate that are still hotly debated and contested. Do you address the rights of minorities through collective rights or individual human rights? When is military humanitarian intervention justified, and who should authorise it? How do we aid non-governmental humanitarian organisations working in areas controlled by extremist groups without jeopardising national security? Should we offer immunity to those committing gross human rights violations if it means ending conflict and further abuses, or does this undermine the primacy of humanitarian law?

The third in The Hague Conversations on Conflict series, held on the 31st of October 2019, addressed the topic of human rights and conflict prevention and resolution. We were delighted to welcome to our panel Dr Nienke van der Have, a senior legal expert and author of the book, ‘The Prevention of Gross Human Rights Violations Under International Human Rights Law’; Ambassador Piet de Klerk, Chairman of the Netherlands Helsinki Committee and former Dutch Human Rights Ambassador; and Fulco van Deventer, Deputy Director and Co-founder of the Human Security Collective (HSC) and Associate Fellow at the International Center for Counter Terrorism (ICCT). In addressing the topic, the panellists and an engaged audience of around eighty participants explored current and future considerations for policy makers and conflict practitioners, looking not only at how to ensure the respect for human rights within conflict prevention, mediation and resolution, but also how human rights can be used to improve practices and reduce conflict globally. 

A full report of the event is available to download here

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Council of Europe launches new International Claims Commission for Ukraine

Council of Europe launches new International Claims Commission for Ukraine

Thirty-four countries and the European Union have signed a new convention establishing an International Claims Commission for Ukraine at a diplomatic conference co-hosted by the 46-nation Council of Europe and the Netherlands in the Hague. The diplomatic conference was attended by leaders and high-level representatives from over 50 states, including the President of Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, the President of the Republic of Moldova, Maia Sandu, and the Prime Minister of the Netherlands, Dick Schoof.  “Today marks a major step forward in ensuring accountability for Ukraine. The International Claims Commission represents justice and hope for tens of thousands of victims—our determination that those who have suffered will not be forgotten. I call for quick ratifications so we can get the commission rapidly up and running for the people of Ukraine,” said Council of Europe Secretary General Alain Berset. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said: “We expect that every mechanism for compensation from the Register of Damage and Claims Commission to the actual payments – will start working and receive strong and sufficient international support, so that people can truly feel that any kind of damage caused by the war can be compensated. This war, and Russia’s responsibility for it, MUST become a clear example – so that others learn not to choose aggression.” “Accountability is about creating the conditions for peace that endures. And therefore, accountability is a condition of security – today and for the future. But accountability is not only about Ukraine. And it is not only about one aggressor and one victim. Accountability is about Europe. About every country in Europe. It is about whether Europe, as a whole, is willing to defend its peace,” said Maia Sandu, President of the Republic of Moldova, which currently holds the Presidency of the Council of Europe’s Committee of Ministers. The Prime Minister of the Netherlands, Dick Schoof, said: “Every day Russia is deliberately bombarding homes, destroying businesses and damaging infrastructure in Ukraine. Russia must compensate Ukraine for the damage caused. That is why we have launched the International Claims Commission for Ukraine and we are honoured to host it.” The International Claims Commission will be the second part of a comprehensive compensation mechanism related to Russia’s war of aggression, building on the existing Register of Damage for Ukraine. The claims commission will be established within the framework of the Council of Europe and will also be open to other countries. The Register of Damage for Ukraine, created in 2023, collects and records compensation claims submitted by individuals, organisations and public bodies in Ukraine. Forty-four states and the European Union have so far joined the Register, which has already received 86,000 claims. The International Claims Commission will review, assess and decide upon claims submitted to the Register of Damage for Ukraine and determine the amount of compensation, if any, which is due in each case. The convention establishing the commission will enter into force once it has been ratified by 25 signatories, as long as sufficient funds have been secured to support its initial work.

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