Civilians suffer the brunt in renewed conflict in Karabakh.

The International Committee of the Red Cross has said it is willing to act as a “neutral intermediary” in the ongoing violence between Armenia and Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh, as civilian casualties are reported on both sides.

Despite reports of a truce there are many reports of continued violence on both sides.

Armenian media claims Azerbaijani soldiers murdered Valepa Khalapyan and his wife Razmela, as well as Marousya Khalapyan, in Talish village in the north-east of Nagorno-Karabakh. Graphic images have been shared on social media.

Azerbaijani media has reported that Jalal Rahimov and his son Orkhan were killed on Saturday morning after their home in Garagaji village, Tartar district, was shelled by Armenian troops. 

Images are also circulating of Armenian children in an intensive care unit in Stepanakert, after reports Vaghinak Grigoryan, a 12 year-old boy, was killed when Azerbaijani troops fired a MM-21 Grad missile at Martuni village in Nagorno-Karabakh at 8.30am on Saturday morning.

On Saturday, Armenia said 18 of its soldiers have been killed and Azerbaijan said 12 were, when a helicopter was downed on Saturday morning.

The Azerbaijan Ministry of Defence said on Monday morning that three more soliders have been killed, while it has subjected the Armenian side to “numerous losses”.

 Meanwhile, the Azerbaijani Defence Ministry said on Monday morning that its troops are being fired on with heavy weaponry.

The Ministry of Defence of the self-declared Nagorno-Karabakh Republic claimed the same thing: “Over the night, Azerbaijan continued shelling Karabakh positions & bordering settlements with artillery. Since 7AM it has been intensified." 

Both sides continue to spread stories about exaggerated losses inflicted on their opponents.

Photos circulated online also show civilians leaving the conflict zone, some of them on foot. APA.az, an Azerbaijani agency, is reporting “All the civilian population of the Armenian-occupied Aghdere region of Azerbaijan has begun to leave their homes.”

In sharp contrast, the Armenian side is claiming Aghdere, which it calls Martakert, is being bombarded by Azerbaijani forces, with a shell hitting a school yesterday and the shelling continuing on Monday morning.

"All sides to the conflict have an obligation to respect the rules of international humanitarian law. As per these rules, the parties must ensure that civilian life and infrastructure is protected", said Patrick Vial, the ICRC’s head of operations for the region.

In December, the ICRC handed the parties to the conflict a list of 4,496 names who went missing during the full-blown conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh, which formally ended in 1994.

SOURCES: commonspace.eu and agencies

PHOTO: the ICRC headquarters in Geneva

Related articles

Editor's choice
News
Council of Europe launches new International Claims Commission for Ukraine

Council of Europe launches new International Claims Commission for Ukraine

Thirty-four countries and the European Union have signed a new convention establishing an International Claims Commission for Ukraine at a diplomatic conference co-hosted by the 46-nation Council of Europe and the Netherlands in the Hague. The diplomatic conference was attended by leaders and high-level representatives from over 50 states, including the President of Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, the President of the Republic of Moldova, Maia Sandu, and the Prime Minister of the Netherlands, Dick Schoof.  “Today marks a major step forward in ensuring accountability for Ukraine. The International Claims Commission represents justice and hope for tens of thousands of victims—our determination that those who have suffered will not be forgotten. I call for quick ratifications so we can get the commission rapidly up and running for the people of Ukraine,” said Council of Europe Secretary General Alain Berset. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said: “We expect that every mechanism for compensation from the Register of Damage and Claims Commission to the actual payments – will start working and receive strong and sufficient international support, so that people can truly feel that any kind of damage caused by the war can be compensated. This war, and Russia’s responsibility for it, MUST become a clear example – so that others learn not to choose aggression.” “Accountability is about creating the conditions for peace that endures. And therefore, accountability is a condition of security – today and for the future. But accountability is not only about Ukraine. And it is not only about one aggressor and one victim. Accountability is about Europe. About every country in Europe. It is about whether Europe, as a whole, is willing to defend its peace,” said Maia Sandu, President of the Republic of Moldova, which currently holds the Presidency of the Council of Europe’s Committee of Ministers. The Prime Minister of the Netherlands, Dick Schoof, said: “Every day Russia is deliberately bombarding homes, destroying businesses and damaging infrastructure in Ukraine. Russia must compensate Ukraine for the damage caused. That is why we have launched the International Claims Commission for Ukraine and we are honoured to host it.” The International Claims Commission will be the second part of a comprehensive compensation mechanism related to Russia’s war of aggression, building on the existing Register of Damage for Ukraine. The claims commission will be established within the framework of the Council of Europe and will also be open to other countries. The Register of Damage for Ukraine, created in 2023, collects and records compensation claims submitted by individuals, organisations and public bodies in Ukraine. Forty-four states and the European Union have so far joined the Register, which has already received 86,000 claims. The International Claims Commission will review, assess and decide upon claims submitted to the Register of Damage for Ukraine and determine the amount of compensation, if any, which is due in each case. The convention establishing the commission will enter into force once it has been ratified by 25 signatories, as long as sufficient funds have been secured to support its initial work.

Popular

Editor's choice
News
Council of Europe launches new International Claims Commission for Ukraine

Council of Europe launches new International Claims Commission for Ukraine

Thirty-four countries and the European Union have signed a new convention establishing an International Claims Commission for Ukraine at a diplomatic conference co-hosted by the 46-nation Council of Europe and the Netherlands in the Hague. The diplomatic conference was attended by leaders and high-level representatives from over 50 states, including the President of Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, the President of the Republic of Moldova, Maia Sandu, and the Prime Minister of the Netherlands, Dick Schoof.  “Today marks a major step forward in ensuring accountability for Ukraine. The International Claims Commission represents justice and hope for tens of thousands of victims—our determination that those who have suffered will not be forgotten. I call for quick ratifications so we can get the commission rapidly up and running for the people of Ukraine,” said Council of Europe Secretary General Alain Berset. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said: “We expect that every mechanism for compensation from the Register of Damage and Claims Commission to the actual payments – will start working and receive strong and sufficient international support, so that people can truly feel that any kind of damage caused by the war can be compensated. This war, and Russia’s responsibility for it, MUST become a clear example – so that others learn not to choose aggression.” “Accountability is about creating the conditions for peace that endures. And therefore, accountability is a condition of security – today and for the future. But accountability is not only about Ukraine. And it is not only about one aggressor and one victim. Accountability is about Europe. About every country in Europe. It is about whether Europe, as a whole, is willing to defend its peace,” said Maia Sandu, President of the Republic of Moldova, which currently holds the Presidency of the Council of Europe’s Committee of Ministers. The Prime Minister of the Netherlands, Dick Schoof, said: “Every day Russia is deliberately bombarding homes, destroying businesses and damaging infrastructure in Ukraine. Russia must compensate Ukraine for the damage caused. That is why we have launched the International Claims Commission for Ukraine and we are honoured to host it.” The International Claims Commission will be the second part of a comprehensive compensation mechanism related to Russia’s war of aggression, building on the existing Register of Damage for Ukraine. The claims commission will be established within the framework of the Council of Europe and will also be open to other countries. The Register of Damage for Ukraine, created in 2023, collects and records compensation claims submitted by individuals, organisations and public bodies in Ukraine. Forty-four states and the European Union have so far joined the Register, which has already received 86,000 claims. The International Claims Commission will review, assess and decide upon claims submitted to the Register of Damage for Ukraine and determine the amount of compensation, if any, which is due in each case. The convention establishing the commission will enter into force once it has been ratified by 25 signatories, as long as sufficient funds have been secured to support its initial work.