Russian military expert:

"The conflicting parties - both Azerbaijan and Armenia - are actively preparing for a war. One should not think that one of the parties is calmly waiting for the rival to actively prepare for the war. Certainly, both are preparing", Russian military expert Pavel Felgengauer said in an interview with Azatutyun.

"The positive thing about this is that all the key players, which are somehow involved in the peace process, realize this perfectly and are trying to restrain the parties and reduce the intensity of emotions.  Both the European Union and Russia believe that everything should be done to rule out resumption of military action. If Russia deploys its peacekeeping forces in the conflict zone, it will certainly be good for Russia.  Russia has wanted that since 1994", the expert said.

He thinks that one cannot even speak of any peace agreement today, as neither of the parties is ready to make serious and essential concessions. According to the military expert, the mediators' role today is restricted to restraining the parties, because the conflict may develop into a large-scale regional war. "This cannot be admitted, and, fortunately, everybody realizes this", he said. In the meanwhile, he expressed concern over the comparative calmness in the conflict zone, thinking that the parties are simply trying not to make much noise.    

"As regards the Russian-Armenian and Russian-Azerbaijani relations, they are cloudless today. In the meanwhile, Russia still considers the region to be the zone of its historical influence and, of course, does its best to consolidate its positions and influence. But Moscow cannot choose either of the parties. Actually, the Russian base in Armenia lives on sufferance, because Armenia lacks a land border with Russia and even the air border cannot be opened; whereas for Armenia the Russian base is of strategic significance, taking into account the fact that it is on the border with Turkey", he said.

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Government forces in Ethiopia, have taken control of the town of Mekelle, capital of the Tigray region. Earlier, Ethiopia's federal military said it had recaptured the main airport in the capital of the northern Tigray region, dealing a major setback to an ​opposition alliance in its stronghold. Clashes pitting a rebel alliance led by Tigray's ruling party ‌against the government and its allied forces broke out in northern Ethiopia last week, in the most serious escalation of violence since a 2020-2022 civil war. The fighting has stoked fears that it could escalate into a wider regional conflict, potentially drawing in neighbouring ​countries in the Horn of Africa and the Gulf. In recent days Ethiopia and Eritrea broke off diplomatic relations amid mutual accusations. In Washington, State Department spokesman Tommy Pigott ​said the United States strongly urged Ethiopia and Eritrea to "exercise maximum restraint and return ⁠to dialogue and cooperation as agreed in their 2018 peace framework." "The Horn of Africa cannot sustain another ​military conflict and humanitarian crisis," Pigott said. "A conflict jeopardizes ongoing U.S. collaboration on shared interests with both countries." The ​federal government in Addis Ababa accused Eritrea of supporting the rebel alliance alongside Sudan and Egypt. The three countries deny this. Troops from the Ethiopian National Defence Forces had regained control of Alula Aba ​Nega Airport in Tigray's capital Mekelle,   A Mekelle resident who asked not to be named for security reasons, confirmed the ‌taking of ⁠the airport by government forces and added they could hear gunfire outside the city centre. This source said they had seen some Tigrayan Defence Force fighters abandoning their posts and heading home, and that there was looting of government facilities taking place in the city. Mekelle's airport, which ​is around 10 km (6 miles) from the centre of the city, was ​one of three ⁠airports in the region that were seized by the opposition forces at the start of the fighting on September 23. The taking of Mekelle by government forces would be a major setback for the opposition alliance, although analysts say ⁠it ​would be unlikely to end the conflict. In 2020, federal forces captured ​Mekelle within the first month of the two year war before the TPLF reclaimed it seven months later.

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Today, commonspace.eu starts a new regular weekly series. THURSDAY INTERVIEW, conducted by Lauri Nikulainen, will host  persons who are thinkers, opinion shapers, and implementors in their countries and spheres. We start the series with an interview with Murad Muradov, a leading person in Azerbaijan's think tank community. He is also the first co-chair of the Action Committee for a new Armenian-Azerbaijani Dialogue. Last September he made history by being the first Azerbaijani civil society activist to visit Armenia after the 44 day war, and the start of the peace process. Speaking about this visit Murad Muradov said: "My experience was largely positive. My negative expectations luckily didn’t play out. The discussions were respectful, the panel format bringing together experts from Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Turkey was particularly valuable during the NATO Rose-Roth Seminar in Yerevan, and media coverage, while varied in tone, remained largely constructive. Some media outlets though attempted to represent me as more of a government mouthpiece than an independent expert, which was totally misleading.  Overall, I see these initiatives as important steps in rebuilding trust and normalising professional engagement. The fact that soon a larger Azerbaijani civil society visits to Armenia followed, reinforces the sense that this process is moving in the right direction." (click the image to read the interview in full)