Azerbaijan prepares for controversial constitutional referendum

Preparations are well under way for a national referendum in Azerbaijan, scheduled for 26 September. the referendum, initiated by the government, seeks popular approval for significant constitutional changes.

The process for printing 5,280,924 ballot papers has started. It will be done at the printing press of the Azerbaijani Parliament. The Chairman of the Central Elections Commission of Azerbaijan, Mazahir Panahov, visited the printing press to watch the process a few days ago.

Speaking at a seminar organised by the CEC yesterday (Thursday, 18 August), Panahov said that  "The referendum is aimed at protecting stability in Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan is developing rapidly and people's living standards are improving. We held elections at the highest standards. We must  hold this referendum at a high level too."

The theme was echoed by a number of goverrnment speakers at the event. 

"Democracy has a begining, but not an end"

Ziyafat Asgarov, first vice-speaker of Azerbaijani parliament emphasised that the referendum is part of a longer term democratic process in the country, according to a report carried by Trend News Agency

"Azerbaijan's National Leader Heydar Aliyev said that democracy has a beginning, but has no an end. In order to reach the highest level in the construction of a legal state, we have to carry out these changes," Asgarov noted."The referendum meets the people's will and we have to hold it," he added.

He also said the issues raised on the referendum reflect the people's will. Each referendum is a political and economic barometer of a society, Asgarov noted."We must take this step within the state building process," he added.

A number of initiative groups are forming ahead of the referendum to campaign.

Activists arrested ahead of the referendum campaign; outrage in the international community

There has been strong criticism of the Azerbaijani government ahead of the referendum. Many civil rights groups have condemned the arrest over the last few days on a number of political figures and activists Many link the arrests directly to the referendum.

There has been outrage in the international community following the arrest of the Executive Secretary of the opposition "REAL" Movement, Natig Jafarli, as well as the arrests of other activists.

British Minister for Europe and the Americas, Sir Alan Duncan, in a statement said called on Azerbaijan to abide by its international commitments, and to improve its record, on human rights and the rule of law. A similar call came form the United States department of State, Deputy Spokesperson Mark Toner urged the Azerbaijani government "to release these and other activists incarcerated in connection with exercising their fundamental freedoms, to respect the fundamental freedoms of its citizens."

"We urge the Azerbaijani government to allow an open and public dialogue about the direction of the country, particularly in the run-up to the planned September 26 constitutional amendment referendum. We also urge the government to submit the constitutional amendments for a joint Venice Commission and ODIHR Opinion," Mark Toner said in his statement.

Starting Monday, 22 August, commonspace.eu will be running daily coverage of the Azerbaijan referendum and the events around it with news and comments from Azerbaijan, as well as international reaction.

source: commonspace.eu with agencies:

photo: The Chairman of the Central Elections Commission of Azerbaijan supervises the printing of ballot papers for the 26 September constitutional referendum. (picture courtesy of the Press Service of the Azerbaijan Central Elections Commission).

 

Related articles

Editor's choice
News
Women emerge favourite to lead United Nations from next year, after straw-poll of UN Security Council members

Women emerge favourite to lead United Nations from next year, after straw-poll of UN Security Council members

​ Two women have emerged as favourite to lead the United Nations as Secretary-General from 1 January 2027, when the term of the present incumbent, Antonio Gutteres, expires. A straw poll of the members of the UN Security Council, held on Thursday, 30 July showed that of the seven candidates, Rebecca Grynspan of Costa Rica and Carolyn Rodriguez-Birkett of Guyana received ten and nine positive endorsements respectively, by the 15 members UN Security Council Although the poll and its result are supposed to be secret, the result leaked within minutes, and was carried on world media outlets, such as Reuters. The result was as follows   Michelle Bachelet 6 encourage 5  discourage   4 no opinion María Fernanda Espinosa 5 2 8 Rafael Grossi 7 2 6 Rebeca Grynspan 10 1 4 Olara Otunnu 2 5 8 Carolyn Rodrigues-Birkett 9 2 4 Macky Sall 6 7 2   Article 97 of the UN Charter states that the “Secretary-General shall be appointed by the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council”. Straw polls are informal ballots used to determine the viability of Secretary-General candidates.  The seven current candidates are: Michelle Bachelet Jeria (Chile), who was nominated by Brazil, Chile, and Mexico on 2 February, with Chile withdrawing its nomination on 24 March; María Fernanda Espinosa Garcés (Ecuador), who was nominated by Antigua and Barbuda on 11 May; Rafael Mariano Grossi (Argentina), who was nominated by Argentina on 26 November 2025; Rebeca Grynspan Mayufis (Costa Rica), who was nominated by Costa Rica on 3 March; Olara Otunnu (Uganda), who was nominated by Uganda on 24 July; Carolyn Rodrigues Birkett (Guyana), who was nominated by Guyana on 15 June; and Macky Sall (Senegal), who was nominated by Burundi on 2 March. At Thursday's straw poll, there was no difference between the ballots presented to the five permanent members (P5) and the ten elected members (E10). Council members received one ballot per candidate, containing the candidate’s name followed by three options: “encouraged”, “discouraged”, and “no opinion expressed”.   It is ofcourse early days, and the straw poll is just an informal indication of the mood of the UN Security Council, but the strong showwing by the two womencandidates may be an indication that for the first time, the head of the UN can be a women. (click image to read more) ​

Popular

Editor's choice
Interview
Thursday Interview: Murad Muradov

Thursday Interview: Murad Muradov

Today, commonspace.eu starts a new regular weekly series. THURSDAY INTERVIEW, conducted by Lauri Nikulainen, will host  persons who are thinkers, opinion shapers, and implementors in their countries and spheres. We start the series with an interview with Murad Muradov, a leading person in Azerbaijan's think tank community. He is also the first co-chair of the Action Committee for a new Armenian-Azerbaijani Dialogue. Last September he made history by being the first Azerbaijani civil society activist to visit Armenia after the 44 day war, and the start of the peace process. Speaking about this visit Murad Muradov said: "My experience was largely positive. My negative expectations luckily didn’t play out. The discussions were respectful, the panel format bringing together experts from Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Turkey was particularly valuable during the NATO Rose-Roth Seminar in Yerevan, and media coverage, while varied in tone, remained largely constructive. Some media outlets though attempted to represent me as more of a government mouthpiece than an independent expert, which was totally misleading.  Overall, I see these initiatives as important steps in rebuilding trust and normalising professional engagement. The fact that soon a larger Azerbaijani civil society visits to Armenia followed, reinforces the sense that this process is moving in the right direction." (click the image to read the interview in full)