Andrey Areshev:

The situation created before the meeting of the Russian, Armenian and Azeri presidents in Kazan is quite controversial: the impatient expectations formulated in the statements of some diplomats and the assessments of some experts strongly contrast with the real situation in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict zone, Vice President of the Strategic Culture Foundation Andrey Areshev said in an interview to ArmInfo.

In May 2011 Azerbaijan held a series of large-scale military exercises. The number of cease fire violations on the border is steadily growing. But the inspirers of the Minsk Group peace process are not worried: they keep warning against new war amid looming bellicose moods.

While mass media are ascribing Russia a decisive role in the negotiating process, some local experts are pointing to its growing peacemaking partnership with the United States.

The Armenians cannot but be worried about this as the so-called Madrid principles the West is so actively trying to push through due to Russia's strong standing in the South Caucasus will hardly give them anything good. If they withdraw their troops from even a part of the territory of the so-called security belt the situation may get worse resulting in a new war involving some third parties. There are lots of proofs that this may happen and this will hardly be good for Russia's interests in the region.

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The Muslim Holy month of Ramadan started on Wednesday, 18 February. For Muslims across the world, the holy month of Ramadan is a time for religious reflection, increased worship, charity and community. Observant Muslims abstain from all forms of food and drink between the hours of dawn and sunset whilst trying to reconnect with their faith. Islam adheres to the lunar calendar. This means that the month of Ramadan begins when the first crescent of a new moon is sighted  The lunar calendar is 10 to 11 days shorter than the modern 365-day Gregorian calendar, which is based on the Earth's rotation around the sun. This difference means Ramadan begins on a different day each year.  In Muslim-majority countries, dedicated state committees check for the crescent moon and officially announce the start of Ramadan. Saudi Arabia, Qatar and several other Gulf countries claimed to have sighted the crescent moon on 17 February and declared 18 February as the first day of Ramadan. However, Egypt, Turkey Jordan and some other countries said the crescent moon was not sighted and therefore announced that Ramadan would begin on Thursday 19 February. This means that the month of fasting will likely end on either Wednesday 18 March or Thursday 19 March, as there are either 29 or 30 days in a lunar month. As a result, Eid al-Fitr, the festival of breaking the fast, is likely to fall on either Thursday 19 March or Friday 20 March. Eid al-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan. Muslims tend to celebrate Eid with a small breakfast and give to charity before Eid prayers in congregation.

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