China establishes foothold in paradise

The island nations of the pacific are often referred to as paradise on earth. Their idyllic life, amazing nature and friendly people help re-enforce this image.

Well now it seems that China has managed to establish a foothold in this paradise. 

The Foreign Ministry of China announced on 19 April that Foreign Minister, Wang Yi, and his Solomon Islands counterpart, Jeremiah Manele, had signed a security deal between the two countries last week. The increasing influence of China has worried Western powers, and a United States official visited the Solomon Islands over the weekend to find out more on the situation in the South Pacific country.

Last month, opposition politicians in the Solomon Islands leaked a draft of the deal that China and the Solomon Islands were preparing to sign. The details of the pact included the ability for China to send both police officers and armed forces to the islands as well as the ability to replenish naval vessels. While Beijing stated that the deal does not have a military element, a Solomons lawmaker said that the official version was “very close” to the draft leaked last month.

The deal comes in response to riots in the capital Honiara that targeted Chinese-owned businesses. The completion of the agreement will expand China’s leverage in the Pacific region. Although the Solomon Islands say that the pact will not undermine peace, a US National Security Council spokesperson said, “We are concerned by the lack of transparency and unspecified nature of this agreement.” An Australian Labor politician said the deal was “the worst failure of Australian foreign policy in the Pacific since the end of World War II.” Australia has long been considered the natural security partner of countries in the Pacific. Australia signed a security deal with the Solomon Islands in 2003 in response to ethnic riots.

The United States has responded to the deal by accelerating the opening of an embassy in the country. The US has not had a diplomatic presence in the Solomon Islands for nearly three decades. The US announcement was preceded by a meeting between Kurt Campbell, the top White House Indo-Pacific official, and Manasseh Sogavare, prime minister of the Solomon Islands. The White House stated that the meeting included a “substantial discussion” regarding the Beijing-Honiara security deal. The US also announced an arrangement with the Solomon Islands surrounding aid and vaccines. The visit was part of a pacific tour that included stops in Fiji and Papua New Guinea as well as meetings with high-level US military officials and allies. The situation in the Solomon Islands is emblematic of the ongoing power struggle between the West and China in the Pacific as both sides vie for influence.

China’s strategic moves to expand its regional leverage are now beginning to be taken seriously by Western powers. The deal illustrates Beijing’s increasing allure in the security area.

Sources: CommonSpace.eu with Financial Times (London), Reuters (London), and other media agencies
Picture: Chinese-Solomons meeting between the Chinese Premier and Foreign Minister, and Solomons Prime Minister and Foreign Minister in 2019 (Reuters)

Related articles

Editor's choice
News
Israeli parliament votes to bring back the death penalty, but only for Palestinians

Israeli parliament votes to bring back the death penalty, but only for Palestinians

srael’s parliament approved a bill on Monday that would allow the execution of Palestinians convicted on terror charges for deadly attacks, a move that has been criticized as discriminatory and immediately drew a court challenge. Sixty-two lawmakers, including Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, voted in favor and 48 against the bill, championed by far-right National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir. There was one abstention and the rest of the lawmakers were not present. Ben Gvir in the run-up to the vote had worn a lapel pin in the shape of a noose, symbolising his support for the legislation. “We made history!!! We promised. We delivered,” he posted on X after the vote. The bill would make the death penalty the default punishment for Palestinians in the Israeli-occupied West Bank found guilty of intentionally carrying out deadly attacks deemed “acts of terrorism” by an Israeli military court. The bill says that the sentence may be reduced to life imprisonment under “special circumstances.” Palestinians in the West Bank are automatically tried in Israeli military courts. Meanwhile, under the bill, in Israeli criminal courts anyone “who intentionally causes the death of a person with the aim of harming an Israeli citizen or resident out of an intention to put an end to the existence of the State of Israel shall be sentenced to death or life imprisonment.” Criminal courts try Israeli nationals, including Palestinian citizens and residents of east Jerusalem. The bill sets the execution method as hanging, adding that it should be carried out within 90 days of the sentencing, with a possible postponement of up to 180 days. - ‘Parallel tracks’ - The bill appears to conflict with Israel’s Basic Laws, which prohibit arbitrary discrimination, and shortly after it was passed, a leading human rights group announced that it had filed a petition with the Supreme Court demanding the legislation’s annulment. “The law creates two parallel tracks, both designed to apply to Palestinians,” the Association for Civil Rights in Israel said in a statement. “In military courts — which have jurisdiction over West Bank Palestinians — it establishes a near-mandatory death sentence,” the rights group said. In civilian courts, the law’s stipulation that defendants must have acted “with the aim of negating the existence” of Israel “structurally excludes Jewish perpetrators,” the group added. The association argued the law should be annulled on both jurisdictional and constitutional grounds. During the debate in parliament, opposition lawmaker and former deputy Mossad director, Ram Ben Barak, expressed outrage at the legislation. “Do you understand what it means that there is one law for Arabs in Judea and Samaria, and a different law for the general public for which the State of Israel is responsible?” he asked fellow parliamentarians, using the Israeli name for the West Bank. “It says that Hamas has defeated us. It has defeated us because we have lost all our values.” - ‘Discriminatory application’ - Lawmaker Limor Son Har-Melech from Ben Gvir’s party, who years ago survived an attack by Palestinian militants in which her husband was killed, urged fellow parliamentarians to approve the bill. “For years, we endured a cruel cycle of terror, imprisonment, release in reckless deals, and the return of these human monsters to murder Jews again ... And today, my friends, this cycle has come full circle.” The Palestinian Authority condemned the law’s adoption, saying that “Israel has no sovereignty over Palestinian land.” “This law once again reveals the nature of the Israeli colonial system, which seeks to legitimize extrajudicial killing under legislative cover,” it added. In February, Amnesty International had urged Israeli lawmakers to reject the legislation, citing its “discriminatory application against Palestinians.” On Sunday, Britain, France, Germany and Italy expressed “deep concern” over the bill, which they said risked “undermining Israel’s commitments with regards to democratic principles.” While the death penalty exists for a small number of crimes in Israel, it has become a de facto abolitionist country — the Nazi Holocaust perpetrator Adolf Eichmann was the last person to be executed in 1962. Israel has occupied the West Bank since 1967 and violence there has soared since Hamas’s October 7, 2023 attack on Israel triggered the Gaza war. (read more by clicking the image above).

Popular

Editor's choice
Interview
Thursday Interview: Murad Muradov

Thursday Interview: Murad Muradov

Today, commonspace.eu starts a new regular weekly series. THURSDAY INTERVIEW, conducted by Lauri Nikulainen, will host  persons who are thinkers, opinion shapers, and implementors in their countries and spheres. We start the series with an interview with Murad Muradov, a leading person in Azerbaijan's think tank community. He is also the first co-chair of the Action Committee for a new Armenian-Azerbaijani Dialogue. Last September he made history by being the first Azerbaijani civil society activist to visit Armenia after the 44 day war, and the start of the peace process. Speaking about this visit Murad Muradov said: "My experience was largely positive. My negative expectations luckily didn’t play out. The discussions were respectful, the panel format bringing together experts from Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Turkey was particularly valuable during the NATO Rose-Roth Seminar in Yerevan, and media coverage, while varied in tone, remained largely constructive. Some media outlets though attempted to represent me as more of a government mouthpiece than an independent expert, which was totally misleading.  Overall, I see these initiatives as important steps in rebuilding trust and normalising professional engagement. The fact that soon a larger Azerbaijani civil society visits to Armenia followed, reinforces the sense that this process is moving in the right direction." (click the image to read the interview in full)