Expert:

Neither in Washington nor in Brussels they are pleased with a fact that the Russians have started independently operating in the Karabakh issue, one of the initiators of the Karabakh movement in 1988, the known analyst Igor Muradyan told ArmInfo correspondent.

"For this reason, raising of a small conflict at the line of contact between the armed forces of Armenia and Azerbaijan is very much possible, at least to demonstrate to the Russians their inability to rule settlement processes. This may also happen so that to prove once again inability of the CSTO and cast doubt upon the Armenian-Russian strategical union", - he said.

Muradyan thinks that although Russia, the USA and France act in a single link in Karabakh settlement, the West simply assumes a mask that it allows Moscow to make independent steps, to rule the settlement process so that to lead it to any result. At present Moscow has been acting in this regime, which seems to be false, as neither Europeans nor Americans will let the Russians to independently lead the process to any noticeable result.

The Americans have been flirting with Russians, which they need in Afghanistan. As for the Europeans, they need Russians like customers of armament and suppliers of energy resources.

Saying that in general activeness of the Americans in the Caucasus has really fallen, Muradyan said one should strictly differentiate interests and activeness. He thinks that the interests of the USA still remain the same as they were earlier.

"The Caucasus is the first stage of the global Western direction on restraining China and creation of the restraining zone around it. Then Central Asia comes. Until this restraining is still relevant today, the Caucasus will not be at a loose end", - Muradyan said.

At the same time, he thinks that the USA cannot let itself such a luxury like leaving the Caucasus and EurAsia forever. It is absurd, as if the USA leaves the Caucasus, it will a priori stop being an operating superpower in the EurAsia.

"For this reason, everything will result in lack of active tasks of the American policy in the Caucasus. Against such a background, first of all they should arrange with the Russians not to be so eager to reach new positions. Undoubtedly, these two superpowers have opportunities to make arrangements in small matters, though Nagorny Karabakh is not such a small matter as it seems to be at first sight", - he concluded.  

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Council of Europe launches new International Claims Commission for Ukraine

Council of Europe launches new International Claims Commission for Ukraine

Thirty-four countries and the European Union have signed a new convention establishing an International Claims Commission for Ukraine at a diplomatic conference co-hosted by the 46-nation Council of Europe and the Netherlands in the Hague. The diplomatic conference was attended by leaders and high-level representatives from over 50 states, including the President of Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, the President of the Republic of Moldova, Maia Sandu, and the Prime Minister of the Netherlands, Dick Schoof.  “Today marks a major step forward in ensuring accountability for Ukraine. The International Claims Commission represents justice and hope for tens of thousands of victims—our determination that those who have suffered will not be forgotten. I call for quick ratifications so we can get the commission rapidly up and running for the people of Ukraine,” said Council of Europe Secretary General Alain Berset. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said: “We expect that every mechanism for compensation from the Register of Damage and Claims Commission to the actual payments – will start working and receive strong and sufficient international support, so that people can truly feel that any kind of damage caused by the war can be compensated. This war, and Russia’s responsibility for it, MUST become a clear example – so that others learn not to choose aggression.” “Accountability is about creating the conditions for peace that endures. And therefore, accountability is a condition of security – today and for the future. But accountability is not only about Ukraine. And it is not only about one aggressor and one victim. Accountability is about Europe. About every country in Europe. It is about whether Europe, as a whole, is willing to defend its peace,” said Maia Sandu, President of the Republic of Moldova, which currently holds the Presidency of the Council of Europe’s Committee of Ministers. The Prime Minister of the Netherlands, Dick Schoof, said: “Every day Russia is deliberately bombarding homes, destroying businesses and damaging infrastructure in Ukraine. Russia must compensate Ukraine for the damage caused. That is why we have launched the International Claims Commission for Ukraine and we are honoured to host it.” The International Claims Commission will be the second part of a comprehensive compensation mechanism related to Russia’s war of aggression, building on the existing Register of Damage for Ukraine. The claims commission will be established within the framework of the Council of Europe and will also be open to other countries. The Register of Damage for Ukraine, created in 2023, collects and records compensation claims submitted by individuals, organisations and public bodies in Ukraine. Forty-four states and the European Union have so far joined the Register, which has already received 86,000 claims. The International Claims Commission will review, assess and decide upon claims submitted to the Register of Damage for Ukraine and determine the amount of compensation, if any, which is due in each case. The convention establishing the commission will enter into force once it has been ratified by 25 signatories, as long as sufficient funds have been secured to support its initial work.

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