Мнение: 2019 год станет «годом Насими» в Азербайджане, и весь мир сможет оценить работу великого поэта

Рамазан Самедов утверждает, что идеи Насими о свободном духовном выборе и принципе всеобщей любви привели поэта к терпимости, и позволили ему заглянуть дальше за грань. «Год Насими» предоставит прекрасную возможность для того, чтобы его стихи и послания были услышаны и оценены.

2019 год станет "годом Насими" в Азербайджане. Президент Ильхам Алиев недавно заявил об этом на радость многим азербайджанцам, которые ценят и чтят память великого поэта и философа Имдаддина Насими, 650-летие которого отмечается в этом году.

Имададдин Насими родился в Шамахи, когда-то в одном из ключевых городов на Шелковом пути. Он получил свое раннее образование в Шамахи, а затем изучал естествознание, теологию, логику, математику и астрономию, и вскоре также стал учеником Хуруфизма (суфийского учения) у поэта и философа Фазлуллы Наими.

Насими был самым влиятельным защитником Хуруфизма. Суфийская поэзия поэта оказала значительное влияние на развитие поэтического языка тюркских азербайджанцев, а также арабского и фарси.

Идеи свободного духовного выбора и принцип всеобщей любви вели поэта к толерантности, заглядывая за грани. Поиск Насими образа Бога, скрытого в каждом человеческом существе, читаются в стихах Насими еще до того, как это сделал Иммануил Кант. Его настойчивость, моральная стойкость, а также утонченное взаимодействие кристально чистого языка и острых абстрактных и герметичных образов сделали эту личность одной из самых выдающихся фигур в поэзии.

Одно из его наиболее цитируемых стихов в Азербайджане:

"В меня вместятся оба мира, но в этот мир я не вмещусь:
Я суть, я не имею места - и в бытие я не вмещусь."

«Эшк (эшк)» является очень распространенным словом в Азербайджане, и имеет арабское происхождение, что означает «универсальная любовь». (Eşq) не имеет ни романтической, ни сексуальной коннотации. Насими использовал фразу «eşq» почти во всех своих стихах.

В период, когда Амир Тимур подвергался серьезному давлению со стороны Хуруфити, Насими покинул Азербайджан и был вынужден жить в Ираке, Турции и Сирии. В 1417 году он был скинут живым в Алеппо за свои либеральные религиозные убеждения.

Насими почитается в современной Азербайджанской Республике, и один из районов столицы, Баку, носит его имя. В городе есть также памятник ему, созданный Т. Мамедовым и И. Зейналовым в 1979 году. Кроме того, его именем назван Институт языкознания Академии наук Азербайджана, а также был выпущен азербайджанский фильм 1973 года, Насими о нем.

«Год Насими» предоставит азербайджанцам и всем любителям поэзии прекрасную возможность больше ценить работу Насими и ценности любви, которые он проповедовал в своих стихах.

Рамазан Самедов - азербайджанский интеллектуал, проживающий в Европе. Данная статья была подготовлена им для commonspace.eu

 

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