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Как замедлить распространение вируса и как распознать его признаки?

21 March 2020

Уилл Мюррей представляет последние данные о глобальной пандемии и делится лучшими практиками соблюдения осторожности.

В настоящее время данные по смертности преодолели отметку в 10 000 случаев, связанных с COVID-19, и более 250 000 случаев заражения по всему миру. За последние 24 часа Италия обогнала Китай по количеству смертей, связанных с этим вирусом, несмотря на то, что в самом Китае почти вдвое больше случаев заболевания. Некоторые ставят под сомнение точность китайских данных, в то время как другие причиной этого видят в крахе итальянской службы здравоохранения в некоторых регионах страны.

Наибольшее количество смертей происходит из-за того, что не хватает мест в отделениях интенсивной терапии. Общественные эксперты продолжают рекомендовать следующие профилактические меры, чтобы замедлить распространение вируса и ограничить нагрузку на службы здравоохранения:

  • Часто мойте руки с мылом и водой не менее 20 секунд;
  • Во время кашля и чихания перекрывайтесь локтем;
  • Не касайтесь глаз, носа и рта немытыми руками;
  • Даже если у вас не наблюдаются симптомы вы все равно должны работать из дома, по возможности, и избегать общественных мест;
  • Соблюдайте социальную дистанцию;
  • Избегайте тесного контакта с людьми, которые плохо себя чувствуют, насколько это возможно.

Национальная служба здравоохранения Великобритании (NHS) предоставила рекомендации для тех, у кого проявляются симптомы. Если у вас есть следующие симптомы, вы должны оставаться дома не менее 7 дней или до того, как нормализуется ваша температура тела:

  • Высокая температура;
  • Вам жарко прикасаться к груди или спине;
  • Новый постоянный кашель.

Если вы живете с другими людьми, они должны оставаться дома в течение 14 дней со дня появления симптомов у первого человека, поскольку до появления симптомов может пройти время. Если у вас проявляются симптомы и вы живете с кем-то старше 70 лет или с человеком у которого слабое здоровье, NHS рекомендует найти им место для 14 дневного карантина и максимально ограничить контакты с ними.

Полезные ресурсы

BBC News
https://www.bbc.com/news/health-51711227

NHS advice on symptoms and staying at home
https://twitter.com/NHSuk/status/1240551014413074433

MarketWatch - Italy overtakes China:
https://www.marketwatch.com/story/more-people-have-now-died-in-italy-than-china-due-to-the-coronavirus-2020-03-19

 

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