Новая политическая реальность Грузии

Эти результаты привели к новой политической реальности в Грузии.

Центральная избирательная комиссия Грузии объявила окончательные результаты парламентских выборов, состоявшихся в минувшую субботу. По их итогам партия Грузинская мечта демократическая Грузия получила - 48,65%; Единое национальное движение - 27,13%; Альянс патриотов - 5%. Ни одна другая партия не смогла преодолеть минимальный порог.

Впервые Грузинская мечта будет управлять страной самостоятельно, а не в рядах коалиции. Это ей дает большие возможности в плане политического маневра, но лишает сдерживающих аспектов, которые неизбежно присутствуют в коалиции. Отсутствие Республиканской партии, и в частности, ее лидера, Давида Усупашвили, уходящий председатель парламента, будет ощущаться как в политике, так и на престиже парламента, во что он внес большой вклад за последние четыре года.

Только трем партиям удалось набрать достаточное количество голосов, чтобы обеспечить себе места в парламенте по пропорциональному списку. Сейчас дела обстоят следующим образом, Грузинская мечта получит 44 из 77 мест в рамках пропорциональной системы, Единое национальное движение - 27 и Альянс патриотов - 6. К ним добавятся 73 депутата, выбранные по мажоритарной системе. Многим из них предстоит еще побороться во втором туре после того, как им не удалось преодолеть необходимый минимальный порог в 50% голосов в первом туре. Как ожидается, Грузинская мечта заполучит большинство из этих мест.

Одна из партий, которой больше нет в парламенте это прозападные "Свободные демократы", чей лидер Ираклий Аласания заявил в понедельник, что он уходит из политики после того, как партия не смогла преодолеть минимальный порог в 5%, набрав лишь 4,6% голосов.

Новой партией в парламенте является Альянс патриотов, чья риторика во время избирательной кампании вызвало некоторую обеспокоенность в связи с ее ксенофобским характером. Предполагается, что их роль будет больше, чем их размер, так как они сыграют определенную роль между правительством Грузинской мечты и главной оппозиционной силой ЕНД. Их присутствие в парламенте это возможность продемонстрировать свою политическую ответственность.

ЕНД пока еще не решило, каким будет их следующий политический ход. Их лидер в изгнании, Михаил Саакашвили, призвал к бойкоту парламента. В партии такая идея понравилась не всем. Ключевые лидеры партии подчеркивают, что они продолжат находиться в жесткой оппозиции к правительству, но в рамках конституционного порядка. Это должно стать их недвусмысленным обязательством. В Грузии нет места для партии, находящейся в сумеречной зоне демократии.

Это были хорошие выборы, несмотря на отдельные случаи насилия, из-за которых их теперь уже не назовешь образцовыми. Об этом четко сформулировано в заявлениях Парламентских ассамблей (ОБСЕ, НАТО, Совета Европы и Европейского парламента), а также авторитетных местных НПО. Любая попытка поставить их легитимность под сомнение вряд ли будет иметь большой успех. Грузия нуждается в стабильном правительстве и в сильной оппозиции, которая способна привлечь его к ответственности. Перед страной стоят большие и важные задачи на будущее. Политики должны перегруппироваться и вновь приспособиться к новым реалиям, но они должны помнить, что их долг перед их страной и ее народом, а не перед своим эго.

Этот комментарий подготовлен политическим редактором commonspace.eu

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