С Днем Европы

Европейский Cоюз 9 мая отмечает годовщину декларации Шумана, которая ознаменовала начало европейского проекта.

Декларация Шумана была придумана министром иностранных дел Франции Робертом Шуманом 9 мая 1950 года. В ней предлагалось поставить во Франции и Германии производство угля и стали под единым Высшим органом власти. Эта организация была бы открыта для участия западноевропейских стран. Это сотрудничество должно было быть разработано таким образом, чтобы создать общие интересы между европейскими странами, которые привели бы к постепенной политической интеграции, условию умиротворения отношений между ними: «Европа не будет создана сразу или в соответствии с Единым планом. Она будет построена на основе конкретных достижений, которые вначале будут создавать де-факто солидарность. Объединение народов Европы требует ликвидации вековой оппозиции Франции и Германии".

Канцлер ФРГ Аденауэр быстро ответил положительным ответом, как и правительства Нидерландов, Бельгии, Италии и Люксембурга. В течение одного года, 18 апреля 1951 года, шесть членов-основателей подписали Парижский договор. Он создал Европейское сообщество угля и стали - первое в Европе наднациональное сообщество. Эта организация проложила путь Европейскому экономическому сообществу, а затем и Европейскому союзу.

Миссии и делегации Европейского Союза по всему миру проводят праздничные мероприятия по случаю Дня Европы.

источник: commonspace.eu

фото: официальный плакат, посвященный Дню Европы 2019

Related articles

Editor's choice
News
Borrell tells the European Parliament that the situation in Afghanistan was critical, but the EU will remain engaged

Borrell tells the European Parliament that the situation in Afghanistan was critical, but the EU will remain engaged

Borrell underlined that the European Union will make every effort to support the peace process and to remain a committed partner to the Afghan people. "Of course, we will have to take into account the evolving situation, but disengagement is not an option.  We are clear on that: there is no alternative to a negotiated political settlement, through inclusive peace talks.
Editor's choice
News
Israeli hostages and Palestinian detainees released as Trump’s Gaza plan is endorsed in Egypt summit

Israeli hostages and Palestinian detainees released as Trump’s Gaza plan is endorsed in Egypt summit

Hamas freed the last living Israeli hostages from Gaza on Monday 13 October under a ceasefire deal and Israel sent home busloads of Palestinian detainees, as U.S. President Donald Trump declared the end of the two-year long war in the Middle East. Hours later, Trump convened Muslim and European leaders in Egypt to discuss the future of the Gaza Strip and the possibility of a wider regional peace, even as Hamas and Israel, both absent from the gathering, are yet to agree on the next steps. The Israeli military said it had received all 20 hostages confirmed to be alive, after their transfer form Gaza by the Red Cross. The announcement prompted cheering, hugging and weeping among thousands waiting at "Hostage Square" in Tel Aviv. In Gaza, thousands of relatives, many weeping with joy, gathered at a hospital where buses brought home some of the nearly 2,000 Palestinian prisoners and detainees to be freed by Israel as part of the accord. "The skies are calm, the guns are silent, the sirens are still and the sun rises on a Holy Land that is finally at peace," Trump told the Knesset, Israel's parliament, saying a "long nightmare" for both Israelis and Palestinians was over.

Popular

Editor's choice
News
Israeli hostages and Palestinian detainees released as Trump’s Gaza plan is endorsed in Egypt summit

Israeli hostages and Palestinian detainees released as Trump’s Gaza plan is endorsed in Egypt summit

Hamas freed the last living Israeli hostages from Gaza on Monday 13 October under a ceasefire deal and Israel sent home busloads of Palestinian detainees, as U.S. President Donald Trump declared the end of the two-year long war in the Middle East. Hours later, Trump convened Muslim and European leaders in Egypt to discuss the future of the Gaza Strip and the possibility of a wider regional peace, even as Hamas and Israel, both absent from the gathering, are yet to agree on the next steps. The Israeli military said it had received all 20 hostages confirmed to be alive, after their transfer form Gaza by the Red Cross. The announcement prompted cheering, hugging and weeping among thousands waiting at "Hostage Square" in Tel Aviv. In Gaza, thousands of relatives, many weeping with joy, gathered at a hospital where buses brought home some of the nearly 2,000 Palestinian prisoners and detainees to be freed by Israel as part of the accord. "The skies are calm, the guns are silent, the sirens are still and the sun rises on a Holy Land that is finally at peace," Trump told the Knesset, Israel's parliament, saying a "long nightmare" for both Israelis and Palestinians was over.