Баку просит Москву $300 млн. за Габалинскую РЛС

По сообщениям российских СМИ, Азербайджан запрашивает ежегодный платеж в размере $ 300 млн за аренду Габалинской РЛС, советский военный объект, который продолжает действовать на территории Азербайджана. Нынешняя аренда составляет $ 7 миллионов. Переговоры о продлении соглашения между двумя странами в отношении объекта начались в прошлом году. Нынешнее соглашение истекает в конце 2012 года.

Требование азербайджана, кажется, застало российских чиновников врасплох. Российская газета 'Коммерсант' сегодня утром, со ссылкой на российского чиновника в министерстве иностранных дел, сообщает, что спрос управляет "повесткой дня". Ранее сообщалось, что было также отмечено, что Азербайджан настаивает на двойной контроль над Габалинской РЛС и, что он будет иметь возможность обмениваться данными с РЛС. Настоящее время Габалинская РЛС управляется российским персонал и около тысячи военнослужащих развернуты для этой цели, что является единственным военным присутствием России в Азербайджане. В первые дни после распада СССР НАТО признали важность Габалинской РЛС для обороны России и не стали возражать против продолжения его деятельности в Азербайджане. В какой-то момент была рассмотрена возможность использования Габалинской РЛС совместно с американцами взамен европейского оборонного ракетного щита.

Политический редактор Commonspace.eu сказал в комментарии, что "Азербайджан является очень чувствительным по вопросу Габалинской РЛС. С одной стороны, он хочет показать его как положительный знак хороших отношений с Россией, с другой стороны, он хочет, чтобы было ясно, что Россия арендует объект по коммерческим ставкам. Азербайджан также хочет исключить использование Габалинской против своих собственных интересов в случае возобновления военных действий с Арменией. Эти переговоры могут продолжаться в течение некоторого времени. Российская сторона стремится сохранить свой единственный оставшийся военный объект в Азербайджане, как по политическим, так и по военным причинам. Однако перспективы для других стран СНГ, в которых имеются российские военные объекты, подобные требования по высокой арендной плате создают дилемму для российских стратегов. Уже несколько дней назад президент Кыргызстана  обвинил Россию за неуплату аренды по военным базам, расположенным в его стране, и призвал к их закрытию. С другой стороны, Азербайджан может утверждать, что он нуждается в деньгах из-за экологической опасности, которую Габала представляет. В 1998 году бакинская газета "Зеркало" опубликовала статью, утверждающую, что в результате эксплуатации радиолокационной станции был нанесён серьезный экологический ущерб, но расследование Академии Наук Азербайджана не нашло опасности для здоровья в результате эксплуатации станции, однако большинство экспертов считают, что определенный экологический ущерб неизбежен".

Источник: commonspace.eu по материалам "КоммерсантЪ" и РИА-Новости

Фото: Габалинская РЛС в Азербайджане (фото любезно предоставлено "Russia Today")

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