TANAP - это больше, чем просто энергетический проект

Президент Турции Реджеп Тайип Эрдоган назвал недавно построенный Трансанатолийский трубопровод (TANAP) проектом мира. Эрдоган выступил в субботу (30 ноября) на церемонии в пограничной провинции Турции, Эдирне, откуда трубопровод теперь будет соединяться с другими странами Европы.

"Здесь мы наблюдаем исторический момент. Я должен подчеркнуть, что это не только региональный проект, но и мирный проект. Мы завершили TANAP, как и планировалось, несмотря на все события и напряженность. Мы используем это богатство для службы нашим гражданам и всего человечества," - сказал президент Турции на церемонии, в которой также приняли участие руководители Азербайджана, Грузии, Боснии и Герцеговины, Болгарии, а также министр энергетики Греции. Эрдоган подчеркнул вклад, который TANAP внесет в обеспечение энергетической безопасности стран Южной Европы после завершения строительства Южного газового коридора.

TANAP - трубопровод протяженностью 1850 километров, проходящий через Турцию, предусматривает транспортировку газа с азербайджанского месторождения Шах-Дениз II в рамках Южного газового коридора. Сюда также входит протяженность Южно-Кавказского трубопровода (SCP) через Грузию и TAP до Греции, Албании и Италии.

Ввод трубопровода в Турцию начинается с восточной провинции Ардахан, граничащей с Грузией. Он проходит через 20 провинций и 67 районов Турции, заканчиваясь в Ипсале, Эдирне.

Азербайджанское месторождение Шах-Дениз-I прокачивает газ с 2006 года, поставляя его в соседнюю Грузию и Турцию, в то время как добыча с месторождения Шах-Дениз-II, как ожидается, достигнет 16 миллиардов кубометров природного газа к 2021 году, при этом выделено 10 миллиардов кубометров для Европы и 6 млрд. кубометров для Турции.

Части коридора в Грузии и Турции завершены, и первые коммерческие поставки газа с Шах-Дениз II в Турцию начались в июле 2018 года, хотя проект TAP столкнулся с задержками в строительстве из-за экологических проблем. В TAP также входят британская BP, итальянская Snam и испанская Enagas.

Акционерами TANAP являются азербайджанская энергетическая компания SOCAR с 51-процентной долей, за которой следует турецкая BOTAŞ с 30-процентной долей. BP и SOCAR Turkey являются двумя другими акционерами проекта.

Общие инвестиции в проект составляют почти 6,5 миллиардов долларов, хотя общая стоимость всего Южного газового коридора значительно выше - 40 миллиардов долларов.

Правительства Турции и Азербайджана дали старт проекту, подписав соглашение 26 июня 2012 года.

источник: commonspace.eu по материалам агентств

фото: Лидеры Турции, Азербайджана и Грузии были среди тех, кто присутствовал на церемонии, посвященной завершению строительства Трансанатолийского трубопровода, который состоялся в турецкой провинции Эдирне, 30 ноября 2019 года (фото любезно предоставлено пресс-службой премьер-министра Грузии).

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