Обама призвал президентов Азербайджана и Армении одобрить Основные принципы урегулирования конфликта

БАКУ, 24 июнь – 1NEWS.AZ

Президент США Барак Обама, в преддверии встречи по урегулированию нагорно-карабахского конфликта, которая состоится при участии президента России Дмитрия Медведева в Казани, провел телефонный разговор с президентом Азербайджана Ильхамом Алиевым и президентом Армении Сержем Саргсяном.

Как передает 1news.az со ссылкой на официальный сайт Белого Дома, президент США подтвердил тезисы, выраженные в его совместном заявлении с главами стран-сопредседателей Минской группы ОБСЕ президентом Франции Николя Саркози и президентом России Дмитрием Медведевым о том, что настал момент для всех сторон нагорно-карабахского конфликта предпринять решительные шаги  в направлении его мирного урегулирования.

Президент Обама настоятельно рекомендовал двум лидерам завершить и одобрить Основные принципы во время их встречи с президентом Медведевым в Казани. 

«Как только основные принципы будут согласованы, стороны могут начать переговоры об окончательном урегулировании на основе Хельсинкских принципов неприменения силы или угрозы силой, территориальной целостности, равноправия и самоопределения народов»,- говорится в его заявлении.

Президент Б.Обама указал, что сейчас самое подходящее время для обоих лидеров  разрешить конфликт и предложить народу Армении и Азербайджана  лучшее будущее для себя и для своих детей.

«Соединенные Штаты будут продолжать поддерживать как лидеров [Азербайджана и Армении], так и сопредседателей Минской группы  в их важных усилиях в продвижении безопасности и процветания в регионе»,- отметил президент.

Напомним, что армяно-азербайджанский, Нагорно-Карабахский конфликт, спровоцированный армянскими сепаратистами, начался с безосновательных требований сепаратистов о присоединении Нагорно-Карабахской Автономной Области (НКАО) Азербайджанской ССР к Армянской ССР в феврале 1988 года.

Это происходило на фоне насильственной депортации 200 тысячного азербайджанского населения из Армении (1987-1989 гг.). В результате последовавшей затем агрессии Армении против Азербайджана была развязана война, которая стала самым кровопролитным этнополитическим конфликтом на постсоветском пространстве.

В период горячей фазы конфликта 1992-1994, начавшейся после распада СССР, погибло около 40 000 человек и свыше миллиона азербайджанцев стали беженцами и вынужденными переселенцами. Было оккупировано около 20% азербайджанских территорий: Нагорный Карабах и 7 прилегающих к нему районов.

Принятые Советом Безопасности ООН 4 резолюции по освобождению оккупированного Нагорного Карабаха и прилегающих к нему территорий до сих пор не выполняются Арменией.

В мае 1994 года стороны достигли режима прекращения огня.

В настоящее время продолжаются переговоры между сторонами при посредничестве Минской Группы ОБСЕ, при сопредседательстве Франции, США и Российской Федерации.

Эльшан Рустамов

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