Грузины преподнесли неожиданный подарок абхазам

Передача исторического архива во время последнего раунда Женевского процесса является важной мерой по укреплению доверия. Джозеф Александр Смит сообщает о значимости такого шага.

Не часто Женевский процесс - платформа для диалог с участием грузинских, российских, абхазских и осетинских представителей, под председательством ООН, ОБСЕ и ЕС - дает надежду на серьезное примирение между конфликтующими сторонами на Южном Кавказе. Тем не менее, последний раунд переговоров, который состоялся 17-18 марта, будучи один из самых сложных, проведенных до настоящего времени, выдал неожиданно положительный пример сотрудничества и доверия. В ходе заседания рабочей группы по гуманитарным вопросам, которая охватывает также вопросы сохранения культурного наследия, грузинские переговорщики передали своим абхазским коллегам диск с информацией.

Диск содержит уникальные архивные материалы, которые в настоящее время находятся в Грузии, относящиеся к советской эпохе абхазского лидера Нестора Лакоба, а также документы, относящиеся к периоду Кавказской войны.

Нестор Лакоба является важной фигурой в ранней советской истории Абхазии. Став председателем коммунистической партии в Абхазии в 1921, у Лакоба были тесные отношения с советскими лидерами, которые прибыли на праздник в субтропическую республику. Он был в состоянии предотвратить худшую из насильственной коллективизации в Абхазии, попробовав убедить Сталина мягче относиться к "менее продвинутым" народам.

Вопрос исторических архивных материалов является особенно чувствительным для абхазов. В хаосе и беспорядке битвы за Сухуми в октябре 1992 года, Национальный архив абхазской республики - уникальные и незаменимые культурные сокровища - был сожжен дотла, по-видимому грузинскими войсками. Некоторые данные свидетельствуют о том, что войска стреляли по местным пожарным, которые пытались потушить пламя.

Наряду с материалом, посвященный истории абхазского народа, огонь также уничтожил доказательства многонационального прошлого Абхазии - в том числе архивы сообщества понтийских греков Абхазии. Наряду с человеческими жертвами, понесенными в ходе конфликта, потеря национального архива Абхазии является раной, которая кровоточит по сей день.

"Как известно во время войны Национальный архив Абхазии был сожжен дотла" - говорит заместитель министра иностранных дел Абхазии Кан Тания в комментарий Commonspace.eu. "Тем не менее, у нас есть информация, что до сжигания, наиболее ценные материалы были доставлены в Тбилиси и в настоящее время мы занимаемся сложным и деликатным процессом возвращения потерянных архивных документов."

По словам Тания, передача архивного материала Лакоба является результатом "систематической работы абхазских дипломатов". "Это важный результат наших переговоров" - говорит министр иностранных дел Абхазии Вячеслав Чирикба, как сообщает новостное агентство Апсныпресс. "Мы предоставим материалы телевидению, Национальному архиву и Академии наук Абхазии [АбИГИ]."

В интервью абхазской службе новостей Спутник, Чирикба добавил, что "процесс не-политических дискуссий может быть реальным и продуктивным, и мы его продолжим."

Источник: Данный материал подготовил Джозеф Александр Смит специально для commonspace.eu

фото: абхазские чиновники объявляют о неожиданном подарке от Грузии во время пресс-конференции в Сухуми после последнего раунда Женевских переговоров (фото любезно предоставлено Апсны Пресс)

 

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