Меню
Последнее
Меню
Последнее
Доказательство пудинга... сделка позволяет России вступить в ВТО, что является дипломатическим успехом. Однако, её реализация будет трудной.

Доказательство пудинга... сделка позволяет России вступить в ВТО, что является дипломатическим успехом. Однако, её реализация будет трудной.

9 November 2011

Россия и Грузия подпишут соглашение на этой неделе, которое позволит России удовлетворить свою заявку на членство во Всемирной торговой организации (ВТО). Грузия, являющаяся членом ВТО с 2004 года, настаивала на необходимости контроля за торговлей между ее сепаратистскими регионами, Абхазией и Южной Осетией, и Россией в качестве условия членства России. Сделка предусматривает развертывание представителей подрядной компании, для выполнения этой задачи. Сделка, при значительных посреднических усилиях со стороны швейцарских дипломатов, совершенно справедливо была расценена, как дипломатический успех - шаг, который может в конечном счете также служить улучшению отношений между Россией и Грузией, которые по большей части не существуют со времен войны в августе 2008 года.

Однако, доказательством успеха этой сделки будет ее реализация. Уже есть признаки первых трудностей. Радио Свобода сообщает, что еще до того, как детали компромиссного соглашения были обнародованы, де-факто министр иностранных дел Абхазии Вячеслав Чирикба заявил российскому информационному агентству Regnum, что "Абхазия не потерпит никаких мониторингов на своей территории, это было бы нарушением суверенитета нашей страны". Де-факто президент Эдуард Кокойты аналогично заявил, что Южная Осетия никогда не допустит международных наблюдателей к своим границам. МИД Южной Осетии со своей стороны подтвердил, что республика, как суверенное государство, основывает свои торговые отношения с Россией по международному праву и не допускает и не считает размещение международных или других мониторингов необходимой мерой.

Понятно, что мониторинги будут размещены на российской стороне границы и изначальна эти возражения не будут иметь значения. Тем не менее, вопрос свободного передвижения через де-факто границы между Россией и Абхазией и Россией и Южной Осетией был в сердце конфликта на Южном Кавказе на протяжении десятилетий. Для Южной Осетии, в частности, Рокский тоннель в горах Кавказа является единственной физической связью с внешним миром не считая Грузию, и соединяет две Осетии - Северную и Южную. Любое вмешательство в этот единственный путь с внешним миром считается экзистенциальным вопросом.

На данный момент русские держат все карты в их взаимоотношениях с двумя автономными республиками, которые они признали в качестве независимых в 2008 году и они оказывают им военную и финансовую поддержку. Однако политика в этих двух образованиях имеет свою динамику и этот вопрос имеет потенциал стать тернистым. Как только дипломатические тосты о  сделке завершатся, начнется тяжелое "бурение" реализации договоренностей (вопреки воле осетин и абхазов).

Источник: commonspace.eu

Фото: Контрольно-пропускной пункт вблизи Рокского тоннеля, который проходит под Кавказскими горами и который соединяет Северную и Южную Осетию (Фото любезно предоставлено ИТАР-ТАСС)

Related articles

Editor's choice
News
COP 17 in Armenia
Trending

COP 17 in Armenia

22 October 2026
Armenia is currently hosting the COP17 conference of the Convention on Biological Diversity, which began earlier this week (19 October) and will run until 30 October, bringing around 15,000 participants from 196 different countries to Yerevan. At a leaders' summit held as part of COP17, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan expressed realistic ambitions: “We are halfway towards achieving these goals (Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework), and we must honestly acknowledge that we are not yet moving in the right direction. Our task now is not to make new promises, but to fulfil the commitments we have already made.” Pashinyan pointed towards Armenia's own records, noting that the whitefish stock in Lake Sevan has increased substantially in the last ten years. Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and Georgian Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze also addressed the summit, with Turkiye sending its agriculture minister. However, there were no reports of Azerbaijani representatives attending. The conference has given Yerevan a valuable international platform, yet the absence of Azerbaijan is likely to be read as a sign that the peace process in the South Caucasus has not yet been translated into wider regional cooperation. The leaders' summit was opened by Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, who stressed that hosting the conference was a great honour for Armenia. He expressed hope that it would 'be productive and contribute to protecting our planet's biodiversity'. 'We – the citizens of Armenia, the government, state authorities and local governments – owe a debt to our nature,' the prime minister said. He noted that the international community had already developed the concept of 'living in harmony with nature’ and adopted the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework in 2022, setting out goals and specific targets to be achieved by 2030. 'We are halfway towards achieving these goals, and we must honestly acknowledge that we are not yet moving in the right direction. Our task now is not to make new promises, but to fulfil the commitments we have already made,' Nikol Pashinyan said. The COP17 conference is expected to adopt a declaration at leaders' level. More than 30 documents are scheduled for discussion. If approved, the commitments set out in them will become legally binding on countries that are parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity.”
Editor's choice
News
Landmines present to the European Union both a contradiction and a dilemma
Trending

Landmines present to the European Union both a contradiction and a dilemma

20 October 2026
Finland’s decision to buy one million landmines creates a serious contradiction in the policy of the European Union, and is symbolic of a bigger dilemma facing European countries as they get used to the need to acquire “hard” power to face an increasing threat from Russia. Finland is seeking to acquire one million anti-personnel mines at a cost of 100 million euros. Finland, together with Poland, Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia last year abandoned the Ottawa agreement, the international framework that bans the use of anti-personnel mines, which the EU had been instrumental in establishing and supporting. All five countries cite the threat from Moscow as the reason. Colonel Riku Mikkonen of the Army Command told Finland’s national news agency STT that officials are now gathering information from suppliers regarding the deal, the AFP news agency reports. Helsinki would like domestic manufacturers to supply the mines, with contracts signed by the end of 2027 and production up and running by 2028. “It would be useful in many ways if Finnish companies produced the anti-personnel mines in Finland,” Mikkonen said. About half a dozen Finnish firms qualify, he told STT. “However, at this stage, buying the mines from abroad is not totally ruled out,” he added. LANDMINES PROVIDE THE EU WITH BOTH A CONTRADICTION, AND A DILEMMA Eliminating landmine contamination worldwide is one of the EU’s main soft power postures, and it basks in its record as the biggest funder of anti-landmine action in the world. But the fact that 5 of its 27 member states  have now left the Ottawa Treaty dents the EU moral high ground. It is a contradiction that is too big and important to be ignored. It also presents the European Union with a deeper dilemma. The threat from Russia is changing what the EU has stood for decades, namely a force for good able to mobilise its considerable soft power for the greater good of humanity. How the Union will implement this change will define its future. In the meantime landmines have not become any less lethal, benign, or unimportant. They remain in many parts of the world a major threat to life, an impediment to prosperity, and a potential trigger to further conflict. The 22 EU members states that still adhere to the Ottawa treaty must regroup, and be more assertive in their quest against anti-personnel land mines. All the reasons why they supported the Ottawa treaty in the first place still exist. The message must be clear: NO TO LANDMINES!

Popular

Editor's choice
Interview
Thursday Interview: Murad Muradov
Trending

Thursday Interview: Murad Muradov

15 January 2026
Today, commonspace.eu starts a new regular weekly series. THURSDAY INTERVIEW, conducted by Lauri Nikulainen, will host  persons who are thinkers, opinion shapers, and implementors in their countries and spheres. We start the series with an interview with Murad Muradov, a leading person in Azerbaijan's think tank community. He is also the first co-chair of the Action Committee for a new Armenian-Azerbaijani Dialogue. Last September he made history by being the first Azerbaijani civil society activist to visit Armenia after the 44 day war, and the start of the peace process. Speaking about this visit Murad Muradov said: "My experience was largely positive. My negative expectations luckily didn’t play out. The discussions were respectful, the panel format bringing together experts from Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Turkey was particularly valuable during the NATO Rose-Roth Seminar in Yerevan, and media coverage, while varied in tone, remained largely constructive. Some media outlets though attempted to represent me as more of a government mouthpiece than an independent expert, which was totally misleading.  Overall, I see these initiatives as important steps in rebuilding trust and normalising professional engagement. The fact that soon a larger Azerbaijani civil society visits to Armenia followed, reinforces the sense that this process is moving in the right direction." (click the image to read the interview in full)
Murad Muradov
Lauri Nikulainen interviews Murad Muradov