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САММИТ ЕВРАЗЭС В МОСКВЕ ОПРЕДЕЛИТ ОТНОШЕНИЯ РОССИИ С СОСЕДЯМИ

19 March 2012

Саммит глав государств Евразийского экономического сообщества (ЕврАзЭС) открывается сегодня в Москве. Лидеры государств-участниц: Беларуси, Казахстана, Киргизской Республики, России и Таджикистана к ним также присоединились лидеры государств-наблюдателей при Сообществе, Украины, Армении и Молдовы - саммит, который, скорее всего, определит скорость, с которой Сообщество приступит к созданию таможенного союза и единого экономического пространства в рамках ЕврАзЭС . Россия была главной движущей силой в продвижении расширения роли ЕврАзЭС, но и другие страны, такие как Беларусь, с энтузиазмом выступали за это. Позиций наблюдателя государств-членов остается двойственной. Узбекистан вступил в ЕврАзЭС в 2006 году, но прекратил свое участие в заседаниях руководящих органов в 2008 году.

Президент Армении Серж Саргсян по сообщениям пресс-службы президента Армении примет участие в саммите в Москве. Азербайджан и Грузия не участвуют в ЕврАзЭС.

Это будет первое заседание ЕврАзЭС с момента избрания Владимира Путина президентом России, несмотря на то, что саммит организован  текущим президентом, Дмитрием Медведевым. Во время избирательной кампании Путин отметил, что Россия в дальнейшем будет стремиться к более тесным отношениям с бывшими советскими республиками и ЕврАзЭС стремительно становится важным инструментом этой политики с амбициозными планами таможенного союза и единого экономического пространства. Однако ряд республик опасаются не только о намерениях России, но и об эффективности этих проектов.

Накануне московского саммита Украина заявила, что она пока не готова присоединиться к ЕврАзЭС. Украинский президент Виктор Янукович заявил в воскресенье в интервью ИТАР-ТАСС: "Мы присматриваемся к этому экономическому образованию, но это нелегкий путь, и нужно, конечно, иметь большую политическую волю, чтобы пойти по нему." Президент добавил: "То, что наши соседи пошли по этому пути, мы приветствуем, но мы не готовы на сегодняшний день дать конкретный ответ".

"Один из вопросов, который звучит со всех сторон, это создание наднациональных органов", отметил Янукович. "Это будет нас лишать какой-то части суверенитета, что запрещено Конституцией, Для решения вопроса есть различные способы: изменение Конституции, проведение референдума и так далее. Но, чтобы пойти по этому пути, нужно быть убежденным и видеть результат, я не говорю — конечную цель. Цель должна быть и соответствовать национальным интересам. Мы пока этого не можем сказать и в этом сегодня — проблема, то есть, чтобы двигаться по пути интеграции, мы должны иметь основания, а оснований пока у нас нет, мы не видим этого."

По данным сайта ЕврАзЭС общая площадь государств-членов в настоящее время составляет 20,3 млн. кв. км. Их население превышает 181 млн. Товарооборот стран-членов увеличился в три раза с 2002 года, и в 2007 году превысил $ 90 млрд. долларов США.

Источник: commonspace.eu по материалам ИТАР-ТАСС

Фото: Эмблема ЕврАзЭС (www.evrazes.com)

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