Анджей Каспршик:

Карабахский конфликт пока не удастся разрешить, и в первую очередь, необходимо минимизировать угрозу войны, с чем согласны страны- сопредседатели Минской группы ОБСЕ, армяне и азербайджанцы также не видят другой возможности. При этом, как одни, так и другие хотели бы получить в результате переговоров как можно больше. Об этом заявил личный представитель действующего председателя ОБСЕ в зоне нагорно-карабахского конфликта Анджей Каспршика польскому журналу Nowa Europa Wschodnia ("Новая Восточная Европа"). 

По словам Каспршика, карабахский конфликт похож на динамит для президентов Азербайджана и Армении, который взорвется, если они сделают неверный шаг. Могут лишиться должности, следовательно, должны быть осторожнее. "Это очевидно, что они стараются при возможности как можно дольше задумываться. Азербайджан находится в том выгодном положении, что имеет газ и нефть, от которых получает большую прибыль.  Его военные расходы - больше, чем весь бюджет Армении. В свою очередь, армяне занимают значительно лучшую позицию - в горах, тогда как азербайджанцы дислоцированы в долинах", - отметил посол.

Каспршик отметил, что для окончательного урегулирования конфликта остается еще множество невыясненных моментов, в частности, если говорить о коридоре, соединяющем Армению с Нагорным Карабахом, то азербайджанцы официально соглашаются с этим, однако, необходимо согласовать детали, то есть какой ширины должен быть этот коридор, или кто должен его контролировать до подписания мира.  "Проблемой также является референдум, который армяне видят в качестве простого голосовая населения Нагорного Карабаха согласно переписи 1989 года, тогда армян было практически в три раза больше чем азербайджанцев.  Баку, в свою очередь, считая Нагорный Карабах частью своей территории, ссылается на собственную Конституцию, предполагающую голосование, охватывающее весь Азербайджан. Поэтому. о конкретной дате референдума пока не говорится", - подчеркнул он. 

В данной ситуации, считает он, нужно сократить напряжение, вызванное чувством нескончаемой войны, угроза которой все еще существует. Он отметил, что только терпеливые переговоры могут привести к соглашению. В настоящее время обе стороны не соглашаются и договариваются на следующие встречи. Такое решение по крайней мере не ведет к вооруженному кризису. В целях утверждения способов проведения референдума и определения статуса Карабаха, по всей вероятности, будет создана отдельная комиссия, но все это произойдет, после того, как напряжение спадет. "Уже понятно, что этот конфликт не удастся разрешить одним махом, потому что или одни, или другие будут недовольны", - сказал Каспршик.

 

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